Economy
Where Europe Needs to Invest: Ranking the Sectors with the Biggest Infrastructure Gaps

Published
1 day agoon
Excerpt: Europe is facing a staggering infrastructure investment gap that could reach $2 trillion by 2040. This blog breaks down which sectors—from roads and rail to telecommunications—require the most urgent financial attention to ensure economic resilience and future growth.
Europe’s $2 Trillion Infrastructure Deficit: A Sectoral Breakdown
As Europe modernizes its economy and pushes toward climate and digital goals, its infrastructure is falling behind. According to data from Infrastructure Outlook, the continent is expected to face a $2 trillion infrastructure investment shortfall by 2040—a dramatic rise from $538 billion in 2024.
However, the shortfall is not equally distributed across sectors. Some areas are far more underfunded than others, particularly those tied to transportation and energy. Let’s look at which sectors are most in need of urgent investment.
Investment Gap by Sector: Europe
Sector | Estimated Infrastructure Gap ($ Billion) |
---|---|
Road | 881 |
Rail | 603 |
Energy | 250 |
Ports | 121 |
Airports | 81 |
Telecommunications | 46 |
Water | 9 |
Top Priorities: Roads, Rail, and Energy
Transportation infrastructure dominates the list. Roads alone account for a $881 billion shortfall, followed by rail with a $603 billion deficit. These sectors are essential not only for regional connectivity but also for reducing emissions through better public transport networks and modernized logistics systems.
Coming in third is the energy sector, which requires an estimated $250 billion in additional funding. This investment is vital for supporting the EU’s goal to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 through renewable energy sources, smart grids, and storage technologies.
Telecom and Digital Gaps
Telecommunications, often overlooked, face a $46 billion shortfall. In the post-pandemic era, digital infrastructure has become a core driver of economic competitiveness and innovation. Expanding broadband, 5G, and data infrastructure will be key for supporting both private industry and public services across Europe.
Global Context: Infrastructure Deficits Worldwide
Europe’s infrastructure challenges mirror broader global trends. Worldwide, roads are also the sector with the largest funding gap. Here’s how global investment needs break down by 2040:
Global Sector | Infrastructure Gap ($ Trillion) |
---|---|
Road | 8.0 |
Energy | 2.9 |
Rail | 1.1 |
Telecommunications | 1.0 |
Water | 0.713 |
Ports | 0.555 |
Airports | 0.530 |
Globally, the infrastructure investment gap is expected to reach $15 trillion by 2040. The consistent need across transportation, energy, and digital sectors reflects shared global priorities for sustainable development and economic modernization.
Building for Europe’s Future
To avoid long-term economic strain and ensure resilience, European policymakers and investors must channel resources into the most underfunded sectors. Roads, railways, and energy should be at the top of the agenda, followed closely by telecom and water infrastructure. Strategic investment now can prevent far greater costs later—and help Europe maintain global competitiveness in the decades ahead.

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Demographics
Global Perception Summit: Who Ranked the Highest in 2024?

Published
13 hours agoon
July 26, 2025Excerpt:Switzerland claims the top spot in the 2024 “Best Countries” ranking by public perception, while global economic giants and rising regional players vie for influence in a list shaped by both hard metrics and subjective sentiment.
Switzerland Reigns Supreme
In the U.S. News & World Report Best Countries survey for 2024, where over 17,000 respondents evaluated 87 nations across 73 attributes, Switzerland emerged as the clear favorite. Survey participants praised its robust business environment (#2), exceptional quality of life (#3), commitment to social purpose (#7), and strong cultural influence (#8). Economically, Switzerland ranks third in GDP per capita (US $105,000) and fourth in GNI per capita (US $95,070), underlining why it resonates so strongly on the world stage [1]
Economic Titans and Entrepreneurial Leaders
Despite not topping the list, Japan and the United States secured the second and third places, respectively, buoyed by their sizeable GDPs, innovation ecosystems, and globally recognized brands. Both nations feature in the top five for entrepreneurship, with the U.S. leading in agility and power. High investor confidence and large currency reserves help offset concerns over cost of living and income inequality, demonstrating that sheer economic heft still shapes public perceptions in the survey [2]
Regional Shifts: Rising Powers in the Middle East and Asia
The Middle East and Asia have made notable gains, reflecting targeted investments in tourism, renewable energy, and cultural initiatives. The United Arab Emirates (17th), Qatar (25th), and Saudi Arabia (32nd) are redefining their global images beyond hydrocarbons. In Asia, South Korea (18th), Singapore (14th), and China (16th) leverage technological advances and manufacturing prowess to climb the ranks, signaling a more multipolar perception of excellence.
Global Continent Representation
How are the top 40 distributed by region? Below is a bar chart illustrating the count of best-ranked countries by continent.
The above bar chart illustrates the global continent representation among the top 40 best-ranked countries in the world. Europe leads with 17 countries, making it the most represented continent. Asia follows with 11 countries, while the Americas account for 8. Oceania and Africa each have 2 countries on the list. The chart highlights Europe’s strong global presence and shows a relatively balanced contribution from other continents, reflecting global diversity in top-performing nations.
Complete Top 40 List
The following table presents the complete dataset of the top 40 countries, as determined by the survey respondents. Rankings reflect public perception and must be understood alongside objective thresholds for GDP, tourism, and foreign direct investment inclusion [3]
Top 40 Best Countries in 2024
Perception Breakdown by Region
The above donut chart illustrates the continent share of the top 40 best countries in the world. Europe leads with 42.5%, followed by Asia at 27.5% and the Americas at 20%. Oceania and Africa each contribute 5%. The data highlights Europe’s dominance in global rankings, with Asia also playing a significant role. The chart visually represents how the top 40 countries are distributed across continents, emphasizing regional strengths in global development, governance, and quality of life.
How the Rankings Are Calculated
Respondents rate each country on 73 attributes grouped into 10 categories (e.g., quality of life, power, entrepreneurship). Scores for each attribute are normalized to a 0–100 scale and averaged within categories. Participants also rank category importance, which determines weighting in the final score. Only countries meeting GDP, tourism, and FDI thresholds were eligible for inclusion.
Conclusion
While Switzerland’s blend of economic strength, social well‑being, and cultural vibrancy earned it the top spot, the prominence of traditional powerhouses and emerging players underscores a dynamic global landscape. As public perceptions evolve, so too will the notion of what makes a country truly “the best.”
References
- U.S. News & World Report. (2024). Best Countries Rankings. Available at: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings [Accessed 25 Jul. 2025].
- U.S. News & World Report. (2024). Best Countries Subrankings. Available at: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings [Accessed 25 Jul. 2025].
- VisualCapitalist.com. (2025). Ranked: 40 Best Countries in the World, According to People. Available at: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-40-best-countries-in-the-world-according-to-people/ [Accessed 24 Jul. 2025].
India’s Place in the World Economy
GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, tells us how much money a country makes from making and selling things. A bigger GDP means a stronger economy.
India is doing great! It’s ranked 4th in the world for its big, growing economy. That puts it ahead of Japan. We even might become number 3 in a few years!
Top 10 Largest Economies in 2025
Rank | Country | Continent | GDP (USD) | GDP Per Capita (Current Prices) (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States of America | North America | $30.51 trillion | $89.11 thousand |
2 | China | Asia | $19.23 trillion | $13.69 thousand |
3 | Germany | Europe | $4.74 trillion | $55.91 thousand |
4 | India | Asia | $4.19 trillion | $2.88 thousand |
5 | Japan | Asia | $4.19 trillion | $33.96 thousand |
6 | United Kingdom (U.K.) | Europe | $3.84 trillion | $54.95 thousand |
7 | France | Europe | $3.21 trillion | $46.39 thousand |
8 | Italy | Europe | $2.42 trillion | $41.09 thousand |
9 | Canada | North America | $2.23 trillion | $53.56 thousand |
10 | Brazil | South America | $2.13 trillion | $9.96 thousand |
*This data is based on IMF Projections*
India’s Economic Strengths
India is growing because of many things:
- Farming, both traditional and modern
- Technology services
- Handmade crafts
- Helping other companies with their work
India’s GDP Per Capita
GDP per capita is the average amount of money each person makes.
India’s GDP per capita is still lower than some other countries, but it’s increasing!
Year | Per Capita Income (Indian Rupees) |
---|---|
2015 | Rs. 86,647 |
2023 | Rs. 1.6 lakh |
2024 | Rs. 1.8 lakh |
2025 | Rs. 2.4 lakh (approx) |
India is doing well, and its economy will keep growing!
The world economy is changing fast — and two countries everyone is watching closely are India and China. For a long time, China has been known as the world’s factory and one of the fastest-growing economies. But now, its growth is starting to slow down. In 2025, China’s economy is expected to grow by just 4%.
On the other hand, India is growing much faster — with a growth rate of 6.2% expected in 2025. That’s a big difference.
India has a young population, strong tech growth, and rising local demand. All of this is helping its economy rise steadily. So the big question now is: Can India really catch up with China? And maybe even overtake it in the future?
India vs China: A Tale of Two Growing Giants
When we look at the numbers for 2025, it’s easy to see a big difference between how fast India and China are growing.
According to the latest data:
India’s economy is expected to grow by 6.2% in 2025
China’s economy is expected to grow by only 4%
That means India is growing faster than China, even though China still has a bigger economy overall.
Why India Has an Advantage
India has a younger population than China, with more than 50% of its people under 30[4]. A younger population means:
1. More people ready to work
2. More demand for goods and services
3. A strong, energetic workforce for future industries
China, in contrast, is facing an aging population crisis, which may slow down its productivity and increase healthcare and retirement costs over time.
What’s Helping India Grow?
India’s recent progress is driven by multiple factors:
A fast-growing digital economy with over 800 million internet users[5].
Government investments in infrastructure and manufacturing[6].
Major companies shifting supply chains to India to reduce dependence on China[7].
According to OECD, A booming startup ecosystem, especially in fintech, edtech, and health tech.
What Is Slowing China Down?
Although China remains a powerful economy, its growth is slowing due to:
* An aging workforce[8].
* Decreasing exports due to global tensions and supply chain shifts[9].
* According to CNBC, A real estate crisis that is affecting banks and households.
* Less foreign investment compared to past decades[10].
Can India Really Overtake China?
In total GDP, China is still far ahead of India. But if India keeps growing faster, it will gradually close the gap over the next 10–20 years[11]. Many analysts believe India could become the third-largest economy by 2030. With consistent policy support, tech innovation, and global interest, India has a strong chance to reshape the world economy.
India’s economy is expected to grow by 6.2% in 2025, which is a little lower than earlier estimates of 6.5%, mainly due to global problems and trade tensions, says the IMF. Still, India’s growth is stronger than most other countries in the region, thanks to rising spending in rural areas. In comparison, growth in emerging Asian countries like the ASEAN group is falling and expected to be only 4.5% in 2025 and 4.6% in 2026.
Last year, China’s economy grew by 5.0%, which matched the government’s goal. But new trade tariffs have started to slow things down. These tariffs reduced the benefits of strong growth at the end of 2024 and more government spending. As a result, the IMF has lowered China’s growth forecast for 2026 to 4.0%, down from 4.5%, mainly because of ongoing trade tensions and policy uncertainty.
India is no longer just an emerging country — it is becoming a key global player. With faster growth, a younger population, and growing foreign interest, it is possible that India could one day catch up or even overtake China economically.The journey won’t be easy. But the signs are clear — India is rising, and the world is watching closely.
References
- U.S. News & World Report. (2024). Best Countries Rankings. Available at: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings [Accessed 25 Jul. 2025].
- U.S. News & World Report. (2024). Best Countries Subrankings. Available at: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings [Accessed 25 Jul. 2025].
- VisualCapitalist.com. (2025). Ranked: 40 Best Countries in the World, According to People. Available at: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-40-best-countries-in-the-world-according-to-people/ [Accessed 24 Jul. 2025].
- United Nations (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. [online] United Nations. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/.
- Keelery, S. (2023). India – number of internet users 2023 | Statistic. [online] Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/255146/number-of-internet-users-in-india/.
- World Bank (2024). Global Economic Prospects. [online] World Bank. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects.
- Reuters. (n.d.). Latest India News | Today’s Top Stories. [online] Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/india/.
- United Nations (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. [online] United Nations. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/.
- IMF (2024). World Economic Outlook. [online] International Monetary Fund. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo.
- Bloomberg.com. (2025). China Has Record Foreign Investment Outflow as $168 Billion Exit. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-14/china-has-record-foreign-investment-outflow-as-168-billion-exit.
- IMF (2024). World Economic Outlook, April 2024. [online] International Monetary Fund. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2024/04/16/world-economic-outlook-april-2024.
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