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3 weeks agoon
Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, has a sizeable Muslim community with a population of around 6.22 million, making up 9.07% of the total as per the 2011 Census[1]. Muslim populations are more prominent in certain districts—Jaisalmer (25.10%), Alwar (14.90%), Bharatpur (14.57%), Nagaur (13.74%), and Kota (12.51%)—as well as in urban centers such as Jaipur and Jodhpur, which collectively account for over a million Muslims.
Most Muslims in Rajasthan follow Sunni Islam, with pockets of Shia communities in urban areas. While Urdu is spoken within Muslim families, many also use Hindi and regional dialects like Marwari, Mewari, or Shekhawati, depending on their district. Historic towns like Ajmer, famous for the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, and Tonk, known for its Islamic manuscript library, reflect the state’s rich Indo-Islamic cultural heritage.
Economically, Rajasthan’s Muslims are engaged in small-scale industries such as textiles, leather, handicrafts, and food services, particularly in cities and historic trade centers. Many families operate micro-enterprises like tailoring, welding, and spice retailing. However, limited access to financial resources and formal employment opportunities remains a barrier, especially in rural districts like Sirohi and Banswara.
In terms of education, literacy rates among Muslims are lower than the state average, with a wider gender gap in rural belts. Still, areas like Jaipur, Ajmer, and Kota have seen growing participation in schooling, supported by government welfare programs, scholarship schemes, and community-run institutions. While progress is visible in urban settings, challenges persist in backward regions, where infrastructure and targeted outreach are still catching up.
Rajasthan has a large and unevenly distributed Muslim population, with some districts showing notable concentrations. Jaipur leads with approximately 687,000 Muslims, followed by Alwar (547,000), Nagaur (454,000), and Jodhpur (411,000). Urban districts like Ajmer (314,000), Bharatpur (371,000), and Kota (244,000) also have significant Muslim populations, reflecting a strong presence in city-based commerce, religious institutions, and local industries.
The community is actively involved in textiles, trade, food services, and crafts, though gaps persist in education, infrastructure, and housing access in rural areas.
In Rajasthan, the proportion of Muslims varies widely by district. Jaisalmer has the highest percentage, with 25.10% of its population identifying as Muslim, followed by Alwar (14.90%), Bharatpur (14.57%), and Nagaur (13.74%). Other notable districts include Kota (12.51%), Ajmer, and Jaipur, where Muslims form an integral part of urban life. These regions feature active Muslim neighborhoods with mosques, religious schools, and vibrant local markets. In both urban and semi-urban areas, Muslims contribute significantly to cultural and economic life.
In Rajasthan, several districts have relatively small Muslim populations. Rajsamand, Sirohi, and Dungarpur each have under 30,000 Muslims, while Banswara, Pratapgarh, and Jhalawar also report lower numbers compared to more urbanized districts. These areas are predominantly tribal or rural, where Hindu and Adivasi communities form the majority.
Muslim communities in such regions are sparse, often centered in specific localities. They maintain religious practices with fewer institutions like mosques or madrasas and are mainly engaged in small-scale trade, labor, and services, contributing modestly to local diversity.
Ganganagar district has a total population of 1,969,168, with Muslims numbering 50,688, which is about 2.57% of the population. The Muslim community here is relatively small but contributes to local trade and agriculture. Urdu and Hindi are commonly spoken languages. Most Muslims live in smaller towns and rural areas, engaged in farming-related activities and local businesses. Despite their smaller numbers, they maintain active religious and cultural practices, supported by mosques and community centers.
Hanumangarh district hosts a Muslim population of 118,673 within a total of 1,774,692 residents, making up 6.69%. The community is more visible here than in Ganganagar, with many involved in trade, textiles, and small industries. Urdu and Hindi are spoken widely, and the presence of mosques and madrasas contributes to a strong religious and cultural identity. The Muslims of Hanumangarh participate actively in local commerce and educational pursuits.
Bikaner district has a total population of 2,363,937, of which 235,741 are Muslims, accounting for 9.97%. The Muslim community is largely concentrated in Bikaner city and nearby towns, engaging in crafts, leatherwork, and trade. Urdu and Hindi are the main languages, and many community members run small businesses in retail and wholesale sectors. The rich Islamic cultural heritage is visible in the architecture, religious institutions, and festivals celebrated across the district.
Churu district includes 249,736 Muslims among its 2,039,547 residents, representing 12.24%. The Muslim population is distributed across urban and rural centers, active in agriculture, transport, and small manufacturing. Languages like Urdu, Hindi, and Marwari are common. Educational institutions, including madrasas, support religious and secular learning. Muslims contribute to local markets, especially in meat, grain, and craft sectors, forming an important part of the district’s economy.
Jhunjhunu district has a Muslim population of 228,178 out of 2,137,045, equating to 10.68%. The community is predominantly urban, living in Jhunjhunu city and surrounding towns. Occupations range from embroidery and construction to trade. Urdu and Hindi are prevalent, and there is a notable emphasis on education through both modern schools and traditional madrasas. The district’s Muslim community is culturally vibrant and maintains a strong presence in social and economic spheres.
Alwar district counts 547,335 Muslims within a population of 3,674,179, making up 14.90%. The district is known for its diverse Muslim population, which is involved in agriculture, trade, and education. Urban centers like Alwar city host significant Muslim neighborhoods with mosques, schools, and cultural centers. Urdu and Hindi are the primary languages. The community actively participates in commerce and religious life, contributing richly to the district’s social fabric.
Bharatpur district has 371,286 Muslims in a total population of 2,548,462, amounting to 14.57%. The Muslim community here is engaged in agriculture, retail, and services, with many living in Bharatpur city and surrounding towns. Urdu, Hindi, and Braj dialects are spoken. Cultural activities and religious institutions play a vital role in community cohesion. Muslims contribute to the district’s economy through trade, food industries, and education.
Dhaulpur district comprises 72,258 Muslims among 1,206,516 people, which is 5.99%. The Muslim community in Dhaulpur is relatively small and primarily involved in agriculture and local trades. Urdu and Hindi are the main languages. Religious and cultural life is sustained through mosques and madrasas, while economic participation centers around small businesses and agricultural support services.
Karauli district has a Muslim population of 81,553 within 1,458,248 residents, or 5.59%. Muslims in Karauli mainly live in semi-urban and rural areas, participating in agriculture, trade, and craftwork. Urdu and Hindi are commonly used. The community maintains religious traditions and runs educational institutions, contributing to both social stability and the local economy.
Sawai Madhopur district has 155,681 Muslims in a population of 1,335,551, making up 11.66%. Known for Ranthambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur’s Muslim community is engaged in hospitality, crafts, and trade. Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken. Religious centers and cultural festivals reinforce community identity. Despite rural challenges, there is growing access to education and employment opportunities for Muslims here.
Dausa district includes 45,488 Muslims out of 1,634,409 residents, which is 2.78%. The Muslim community is smaller here and concentrated mostly in towns, participating in trade, services, and agriculture. Urdu and Hindi are spoken, and mosques and madrasas form the core of religious life. Economic activities are often small-scale, and the community works to improve educational and social outcomes.
Jaipur district has a Muslim population of 687,452 out of 6,626,178, making 10.37%. Jaipur city, the state capital, has a large and diverse Muslim population involved in trade, education, and government services. Urdu, Hindi, and Rajasthani dialects are spoken widely. The community is culturally vibrant, with many mosques, madrasas, and Muslim-owned businesses shaping urban life. Educational attainment is growing, supported by numerous minority institutions.
Sikar district has 327,583 Muslims among 2,677,333 residents, or 12.24%. Muslims in Sikar mostly live in urban areas like Sikar city and smaller towns, engaged in tailoring, retail, and transport services. Urdu and Hindi are prevalent, and the community supports numerous religious and educational institutions. Economic participation is growing alongside efforts to improve literacy and vocational training.
Nagaur district includes 454,487 Muslims out of 3,307,743 residents, amounting to 13.74%. The Muslim population is spread across urban and rural areas, with strong involvement in agriculture, animal husbandry, and local businesses. Urdu and Hindi are spoken alongside local dialects. The community maintains active religious and cultural institutions, which support both social services and economic development.
Jodhpur district has 411,558 Muslims among 3,687,165 residents, making up 11.16%. Jodhpur city hosts a significant Muslim community active in trade, education, and crafts such as weaving and leatherwork. Urdu, Hindi, and Marwari are widely spoken. The community has well-established mosques, schools, and cultural organizations that enrich the district’s heritage and economy.
Jaisalmer district is unique with 168,129 Muslims out of 669,919 residents, which is 25.10%, one of the highest Muslim percentages in Rajasthan. The community is concentrated in Jaisalmer city and desert border villages, involved in trade, handicrafts, and camel husbandry. Urdu, Sindhi, and Marwari are commonly spoken. Despite geographic challenges, the Muslim community here remains culturally distinct and economically active.
Barmer district has a total population of 2,603,751, with Muslims numbering 321,192, making up 12.34% of the population. The Muslim community in Barmer is mainly concentrated in the town and nearby villages. They are actively involved in trade, animal husbandry, and traditional crafts such as embroidery and textile work. Urdu and Rajasthani dialects are widely spoken. Despite the desert environment, the community maintains vibrant religious and cultural institutions, contributing significantly to the social and economic life of the district.
Jalore district has a Muslim population of 78,990 out of a total population of 1,828,730, which is approximately 4.32%. The Muslim community here is mostly rural and engaged in agriculture, small-scale trade, and local crafts. Urdu and Hindi are commonly spoken, and mosques and madrasas provide cultural and religious support. Though smaller in proportion compared to other districts, Muslims in Jalore contribute steadily to the district’s diverse economy and social fabric.
Sirohi district counts 30,479 Muslims in a population of 1,036,346, representing 2.94%. The Muslim population is small and largely rural, living in scattered communities. Their economic activities include agriculture, livestock rearing, and small business operations. Urdu and local dialects are spoken, and religious life centers around mosques and community gatherings. Despite their modest numbers, Muslims in Sirohi maintain cultural traditions and participate actively in local social life.
Pali district has a total population of 2,037,573 with Muslims numbering 143,476, which is about 7.04%. The community is largely urban, residing in Pali town and surrounding areas. Muslims here are involved in textile industries, retail trade, and transport services. Urdu and Hindi are the principal languages. The district’s Muslim community maintains religious schools and cultural organizations, contributing both economically and socially to Pali’s development.
Ajmer district includes 314,159 Muslims among 2,583,052 residents, making up 12.16%. Ajmer city is a major cultural and religious hub, famous for the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, attracting Muslims from across India. The local Muslim community is deeply involved in religious tourism, trade, education, and handicrafts. Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken. The district’s Muslim population plays a crucial role in sustaining the spiritual and economic vibrancy of Ajmer.
Tonk district has a Muslim population of 153,146 out of 1,421,326, accounting for 10.77%. Tonk is known for its rich Islamic heritage and has a predominantly Muslim urban population. The community is engaged in trade, education, and cultural activities, with many mosques, madrasas, and literary institutions. Urdu is a common language alongside Hindi and Rajasthani dialects. Tonk’s Muslim community contributes significantly to the district’s historical and economic landscape.
Bundi district has 66,609 Muslims out of 1,110,906 people, making up 6.00%. The Muslim population in Bundi is mostly urban, involved in retail, traditional crafts, and service sectors. Urdu and Hindi are commonly spoken languages. Religious and cultural institutions play an important role in community life, supporting education and social welfare activities. The Muslim community adds to Bundi’s rich cultural mosaic and economic diversity.
Bhilwara district comprises 142,427 Muslims within a total population of 2,408,523, representing 5.91%. Bhilwara’s Muslim population is active in textile manufacturing, trade, and small businesses. Urdu and Hindi are common languages, and mosques and madrasas are central to religious and educational life. Despite being a minority, Muslims in Bhilwara have a visible presence in economic and social sectors, contributing to the district’s overall development.
Rajsamand district has a Muslim population of 33,677 in 1,156,597 residents, about 2.91%. The community is smaller and predominantly rural, engaged in agriculture, trade, and local services. Urdu and Hindi are spoken. Muslims maintain religious practices and community networks through mosques and madrasas. Their participation in local economies, though limited by numbers, remains vital in supporting cultural diversity in Rajsamand.
Dungarpur district counts 28,662 Muslims out of 1,388,552 residents, making up 2.06%. The Muslim community here is small and mainly rural, living alongside tribal populations. They are involved in agriculture, small-scale trade, and labor. Urdu and Hindi are the main languages. Religious life is centered around mosques and community events, with Muslims contributing to the district’s social fabric and cultural pluralism despite their limited numbers.
Banswara district has 48,834 Muslims among 1,797,485 people, or 2.72%. The Muslim population is relatively small and dispersed in rural areas, primarily engaged in farming and local trades. Urdu and Hindi are spoken alongside tribal dialects. The community maintains religious traditions through mosques and occasional festivals. Despite their small size, Muslims in Banswara enrich the cultural and economic life of the district.
Chittorgarh district includes 97,855 Muslims out of 1,544,338 residents, about 6.34%. The Muslim community is moderately sized and urban-centered, participating in trade, construction, and services. Urdu and Hindi are commonly used. Religious institutions like mosques and madrasas support cultural and educational needs. The community contributes actively to the district’s economy and maintains a visible presence in social life.
Kota district has 243,993 Muslims within a total population of 1,951,014, accounting for 12.51%. Kota city’s Muslim community is vibrant and economically active, engaged in education, commerce, textiles, and food industries. Urdu, Hindi, and local dialects are spoken widely. The district has many mosques and Islamic schools that reinforce religious and cultural identity. Muslims in Kota play an important role in the city’s commercial and educational development.
Baran district includes 79,984 Muslims out of 1,222,755 people, or 6.54%. The Muslim community here is mostly rural, involved in agriculture, animal husbandry, and small business activities. Urdu and Hindi are spoken, and mosques provide religious support. The community participates in local trade and markets and contributes to the cultural diversity of the district.
Jhalawar district has 96,164 Muslims among 1,411,129 residents, making up 6.81%. Muslims in Jhalawar are largely involved in agriculture, retail trade, and craftsmanship. Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken. The community supports religious education and cultural activities through mosques and madrasas. Their contributions to the local economy and social life are integral to the district’s overall development.
Udaipur district counts 104,307 Muslims out of 3,068,420 residents, which is 3.40%. The Muslim population is mainly urban and semi-urban, engaged in trade, crafts, and service sectors. Urdu and Hindi are common languages. Mosques and community centers help preserve religious and cultural identity. Despite being a smaller percentage, Muslims in Udaipur contribute meaningfully to the district’s economic and cultural landscape.
Pratapgarh district has 25,597 Muslims among 867,848 people, or 2.95%. The Muslim community is small and mostly rural, with involvement in agriculture and local trade. Urdu and Hindi are spoken. Religious institutions, although fewer, provide community support. Muslims in Pratapgarh play a modest but important role in the social and cultural fabric of the district.
Muslim Population of Rajasthan by its Districts dataset Census 2011
References
- Census of India 2011. Rajasthan Religious Data. [Online] Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html [Accessed 29 Jul. 2025]
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Muslim Population in Goa (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

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August 10, 2025
Excerpt: Goa, India’s western coastal gem, is renowned for its beaches, spice plantations, and vibrant tourism-driven economy. Though predominantly Hindu, the state is home to a small but dynamic Muslim community, whose traditions, livelihoods, and social engagement enrich Goa’s multicultural fabric.
According to the 2011 Census, Goa comprises two districts—South Goa and North Goa—with a combined population of 1,347,668, of which 92,210 are Muslims, forming 6.84% of the total[2]. South Goa records the higher share, at 8.3%, while North Goa stands at 5.7%.
Konkani and Marathi are widely spoken across Goa, while Urdu and Arabic script feature in mosque inscriptions and community literature. Goa’s Muslim residents participate actively in tourism, fishing, horticulture, and small-scale trade, with urban pockets showing growing involvement in hospitality and services.
Muslim Population in Goa’s Districts (2011 Census)
South Goa leads with 8.3%, reflecting its historical Arab trade links and plantation communities, while North Goa’s 5.7% presence is rooted in fishing villages and market towns.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Goa (2011 Census)
Muslims account for 6.84% of Goa’s population, with non-Muslims forming the remaining 93.16%. The community contributes to Goa’s service-oriented economy through hospitality, artisanal crafts, and coastal trade.
South Goa: South Goa, with 589,095 residents, includes 48,827 Muslims (8.3%). The coastal district’s economy thrives on tourism, fishing, and spice cultivation; within this, Muslim families run guesthouses, operate backwater cruises, and manage cashew and coconut farms. Community life centers around historic mosques in Margão and Vasco da Gama, with annual festivals like Eid and Milad-un-Nabi drawing both locals and visitors into vibrant cultural fairs, underscoring their integral role in South Goa’s social tapestry.
North Goa: North Goa, home to 758,573 people, counts 43,383 Muslims (5.7%). Renowned for its beaches and heritage towns like Panaji and Mapusa, the district sees Muslim engagement in fishing cooperatives, beachside shacks, and textile vending at local markets. Their social infrastructure includes small madrasas and jaals (community circles), which support religious education and charitable activities. The community balances tradition with tourism-driven enterprise, enriching North Goa’s pluralistic identity.
Muslim Population by District in Goa (2011 Census)
References
- Census of India 2011. Rajasthan Religious Data. [Online] Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html [Accessed 29 Jul. 2025]
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
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Muslim Population in Telangana (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

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August 9, 2025Excerpt: Telangana, India’s youngest state formed in 2014, blends rich Nizam heritage, burgeoning IT hubs, and vast rural landscapes. While Hindus form the majority, a substantial Muslim community—rooted in Hyderabad’s historic Old City and spread across urban and rural districts—contributes through trade, culture, and public service, enriching Telangana’s plural fabric.
According to the 2011 Census, Telangana’s total population is approximately 35.19 million, of which about 3.84 million are Muslims, constituting 10.91% of the state’s population[3][4]. The Muslim population is concentrated in Hyderabad, Nizamabad, and other northern and central districts.
Telugu is the dominant language, with Urdu prominent among Muslim communities, especially in Hyderabad and Nizamabad. Urban districts show higher Muslim participation in IT, education, and services, while rural districts engage in agriculture, small trade, and local crafts.
Top 10 Districts by Muslim Population in Telangana
Hyderabad (43.45%) leads with the highest Muslim proportion, reflecting its historic Deccan sultanate legacy. Northern districts like Nizamabad (18.52%), Sangareddy (16.15%), and Nirmal (14.04%) also exhibit significant Muslim shares, influenced by medieval trade routes and Nizam administration.
Districts like Jayashankar Bhupalpally (2.95%) and Jangaon (3.19%) have the lowest Muslim shares, reflecting limited historical settlement. Central districts such as Peddapalli (6.03%) and Khammam (6.05%) also show lower proportions due to agrarian economies and fewer urban centers.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Telangana (2011 Census)
Muslims constitute 10.91% of Telangana’s population, while non-Muslims form 89.09%, highlighting a distinct minority concentrated in urban and selected rural districts.
Muslim vs Hindu Population in Telangana (2001 & 2011 Census)
Between 2001 and 2011, Telangana’s Muslim population rose nearly 20%, outpacing Hindu growth of 9.4%, driven by urban migration into Hyderabad and natural growth in northern districts[5]
Districts with Highest Muslim Density per 100,000 People in Telangana
Hyderabad and Sangareddy display the highest Muslim densities, reflecting dense urban settlements and peri-urban expansion influenced by the IT corridor and historic city growth.
Small Population Districts with Low Muslim Percentage
Mulugu, Jayashankar Bhupalpally, and Jangaon are smaller districts with under 4% Muslim presence, shaped by tribal demographics and minimal historic influx.
Adilabad (12.58%): Adilabad, population 708,972, has 89,208 Muslims. Bordering Maharashtra, its tribal and forestry economy contrasts with Muslim engagement in small‐scale trade, transportation, and leather crafts. Hyderabad State-era administrative centers left Urdu‐speaking enclaves. Weekly markets in Adilabad town and urban clusters foster Muslim–Hindu interactions, with local mosques serving as cultural hubs during Ramadan and Eid festivals.
Bhadradri Kothagudem (5.62%): With 1,115,724 residents and 62,672 Muslims, Kothagudem’s coal and power industries draw Muslim workers in mining, logistics, and utilities. Settlements around Kothagudem town see mosques integrated into cityscapes. Community life revolves around Urs festivals at local dargahs, while rural pockets maintain lower proportions owing to tribal majorities and agrarian livelihoods.
Hyderabad (43.45%): Hyderabad’s 3,943,323 residents include 1,713,405 Muslims, the highest share regionally, rooted in centuries of Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi rule. The Old City thrives on bazaars, pearl trade, and charminar-era heritage. Today, Muslims excel in government service, education, and small‐scale industries. Iconic mosques like Mecca Masjid anchor vibrant religious life, while modern institutions nurture socio‐economic mobility.
Jagtial (7.78%): Jagtial, with 988,913 population and 76,952 Muslims, centers on rice mills and oil extraction. Muslim communities cluster in Jagtial town, engaging in milling businesses, transport, and trade. Mosques and Urdu-medium schools provide religious and linguistic education. While agrarian rhythms dominate, urbanization brings better healthcare and schooling for the minority community.
Jangaon (3.19%): Jangaon’s 561,422 people include only 17,899 Muslims. A small district carved from Warangal, its rural economy—cotton, paddy, and cattle—provides limited opportunities for Muslims. Most work in small shops, driving transport services, or as seasonal laborers. Communal ties revolve around a few mosques in Jangaon town, strengthening identity amid Hindu‐majority villages.
Jayashankar Bhupalpally (2.95%): With 410,963 residents and 12,130 Muslims, Bhupalpally’s tribal forests and coalfields host a tiny Muslim presence. Predominantly agrarian, Muslims here engage in manual labor, small retail, and transport. Limited infrastructure confines them to Bhupalpally town clusters. Mosques serve scant congregations, reflecting a community navigating marginal footholds.
Jogulamba Gadwal (7.96%): Gadwal’s 609,990 population includes 48,557 Muslims engaged in textile weaving, rice trade, and peri‐urban services. Famous for Gadwal sarees, local Muslim weavers sustain historic crafts alongside Hindu artisans. Community festivals blend seamlessly, with Eid and Diwali celebrated in shared public spaces, reinforcing social cohesion.
Kamareddy (10.22%): Kamareddy, home to 974,227 people including 99,572 Muslims, straddles Hyderabad’s rural fringe. Agriculture and granite mining define its economy, with Muslims working as traders, quarry supervisors, and transporters. Mosques in Kamareddy town anchor communal life, while diaspora networks link to Gulf remittances boosting local development.
Karimnagar (8.63%): Karimnagar’s 983,931 residents include 84,953 Muslims. Known for granite and rice industries, Muslims engage in stone cutting, milling, and trade. Historic forts and mosques in town provide cultural focal points. Muslim madrasa education coexists with secular schools, enhancing literacy and livelihoods in urban and surrounding rural areas.
Khammam (6.05%): Khammam, with 1,545,480 residents and 93,442 Muslims, thrives on coal and cement industries. Muslim laborers and small‐scale entrepreneurs staff factories and shops. Ghats on the Godavari host joint festivals, fostering interfaith ties. Community organizations run health camps and vocational training, promoting socio‐economic upliftment.
Komaram Bheem (Asifabad) (8.11%): Asifabad’s 520,719 people include 42,218 Muslims. Tribal and forested, its small Muslim population works in forestry services, trade, and seasonal labor. Weekly bazaars in Asifabad town unite diverse communities, with mosques serving as both prayer and community centers.
Mahabubabad (3.32%): Mahabubabad’s 754,845 population houses 25,026 Muslims, largely in cotton and mango cultivation areas. Most work as laborers or small‐shop owners in town clusters. Limited mosque infrastructure means communal life centers on private gatherings during Ramadan and Eid.
Mahbubnagar (10.23%): With 1,471,205 residents and 150,453 Muslims, Mahbubnagar balances agriculture, granite mining, and service trades. Muslims run rice mills, transport logistics, and retail shops. Historic mosques in Gadwal and Wanaparthy host vibrant festivals, underscoring long‐standing cultural footprints.
Mancherial (5.60%): Mancherial’s 802,130 people include 44,944 Muslims, many employed in Singareni coal mines and thermal power plants. Labor colonies around mandals foster community bonds, with mosques and madrasas supporting religious education. Seasonal fairs blend tribal and Muslim traditions.
Medak (6.81%): Medak, population 801,131 with 54,549 Muslims, is known for its historic cathedral and regional markets. Muslims here engage in grain trade, weaving, and transport. Urban clusters around Medak town provide better schooling and healthcare, reflected in higher literacy among Muslim youth.
Medchal Malkajgiri (9.24%): As part of the Hyderabad metro, this district’s 2,440,073 residents include 225,377 Muslims. Rapid urban sprawl brings employment in IT parks, manufacturing, and services. Muslim neighborhoods in Sitaphalmandi and Malkajgiri maintain strong community NGOs focused on education and women’s empowerment.
Mulugu (3.35%): Mulugu’s 300,471 people include only 10,064 Muslims, primarily from tribal backgrounds working in forest produce and minor trade. Sparse infrastructure keeps mosques few; communal life centers on home‐based gatherings and itinerant religious teachers.
Nagarkurnool (6.08%): Nagarkurnool’s 662,455 residents include 40,262 Muslims engaged in paddy farming, granite quarries, and small businesses. Mosques in district headquarters serve as community hubs, with modest educational institutions supporting youth development.
Nalgonda (5.79%): Nalgonda’s 1,646,694 people include 95,407 Muslims working in cement plants, agriculture, and local trade. Rural townships host weekly markets blending Hindu and Muslim vendors. Community-led health and literacy camps bolster social integration.
Narayanpet (8.47%): Narayanpet, population 569,942 with 48,286 Muslims, is famous for its handloom saris. Muslim weavers form cooperatives, exporting textiles globally. Cultural festivals patronize joint celebrations, reflecting deep artisanal collaboration.
Nirmal (14.04%): Nirmal’s 709,418 residents include 99,600 Muslims who contribute to famed Nirmal painting, toys, and handicrafts. Muslim artisans work alongside Hindu counterparts, and mosques host community art workshops, promoting cultural synergy.
Nizamabad (18.52%): Nizamabad’s 1,577,108 people include 292,024 Muslims, a legacy of Nizam-era rule. The district’s rice and turmeric markets are dominated by Muslim traders. Historic mosques and dargahs draw pilgrims from across Telangana.
Peddapalli (6.03%): Peddapalli, with 791,836 residents and 47,714 Muslims, hosts coal mines and thermal plants. Muslims here work as laborers, transporters, and small-business owners. Town mosques coordinate vocational training programs for community upliftment.
Rajanna Sircilla (4.03%): Sircilla’s 548,850 people include 22,140 Muslims in textile clusters. Known as the “Manchester of Telangana,” its power looms and dyeing units employ Muslim families. Community centers provide skill training and microfinance support.
Rangareddy (13.62%): Surrounding Hyderabad, Rangareddy’s 2,071,666 residents include 282,120 Muslims engaged in real estate, services, and industry. Rapid urbanization drives diverse employment, while traditional mosques co-exist with modern community halls.
Sangareddy (16.15%): Sangareddy, population 1,495,503 with 241,560 Muslims, thrives on pharmaceutical, textile, and agro-industries. Muslim entrepreneurs lead in turmeric trade and garment manufacturing. Festivals blend rural and urban customs.
Siddipet (5.41%): Siddipet’s 1,023,577 people include 55,408 Muslims in paddy cultivation and granite quarries. Small business clusters in Siddipet town support trade, while mosques host literacy drives and health camps.
Suryapet (5.96%): Suryapet’s 1,144,618 residents include 68,168 Muslims working in textile mills, rice mills, and transport. Community organizations run interfaith events, reinforcing social harmony amid agrarian livelihoods.
Vikarabad (12.94%): Vikarabad’s 946,109 people include 122,448 Muslims, many in horticulture and peri-urban services. Historic forts and mosques attract cultural tourism. Community welfare trusts sponsor education for underprivileged youth.
Wanaparthy (5.91%): Wanaparthy’s 578,329 residents include 34,187 Muslims in paddy and sugarcane farming. Seasonal labor migration to cities supplements incomes. Town mosques facilitate communal gatherings during festivals.
Warangal Rural (3.57%): The rural district’s 759,300 people include 27,120 Muslims, mostly in agriculture and brick kilns. Limited urban centers mean small congregations; religious life revolves around village mosques and itinerant clergy.
Warangal Urban (10.77%): Warangal city’s 1,037,557 residents include 111,763 Muslims. Historic architecture—forts and mosques—attract tourism. Muslims here engage in education, services, and small industries, balancing heritage with modernization.
Yadadri Bhuvanagiri (3.59%): Home to 697,497 people and 25,071 Muslims, Yadadri’s economy centers on pilgrimage tourism and agriculture. Muslim communities serve pilgrims through lodging, transport, and eateries, fostering interfaith engagement.
Muslim Population by District in Telangana (2011 Census)
References
- Census of India 2011. Rajasthan Religious Data. [Online] Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html [Accessed 29 Jul. 2025]
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Telangana – 2011.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
Religion
Muslim Population in Karnataka (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

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August 8, 2025Excerpt: Karnataka, a state in southwest India known for its technological hubs, silk production, and rich heritage, hosts a significant Muslim community alongside its Hindu majority. Spread across coastal, northern, and central regions, Karnataka’s Muslims contribute to the state’s economy through trade, education, and industry, while preserving cultural traditions in urban and rural settings.
According to the 2011 Census, Karnataka’s total population stands at approximately 61,095,297, of which 7,893,065 are Muslims, forming 12.92% of the state’s population[6][7]
Kannada is the lingua franca, while Urdu remains culturally significant among Muslim communities. Urban centers like Bangalore and Belgaum display higher Muslim engagement in IT, education, and commerce, whereas rural and northern districts rely on agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale trade.
Top 10 Districts by Muslim Population in Karnataka
The above districts in the chart with the highest share of Muslims in Karnataka show how history, trade, and jobs have shaped the population. Dakshina Kannada (24.02%) is highest due to its coastal trade links with Arab merchants. Gulbarga and Dharwad have high shares because of their Muslim rulers in the past. In places like Haveri, Bijapur, and Raichur, many Muslims work in farming and crafts. In Kodagu and Bellary, they work in plantations and mines. These areas also have strong community institutions.
The above districts in the chart with the lowest Muslim population share in Karnataka are mostly rural and agrarian. Mandya (4.31%) and Chamarajanagar (4.62%) have limited urbanization and smaller Muslim communities engaged in farming and local trade. Districts like Hassan, Chitradurga, and Udupi also have low Muslim presence due to historical Hindu dominance and fewer migration patterns. Bangalore Rural, Tumkur, and Vijaynagara show slightly higher shares due to proximity to cities or mixed economies, but overall, these areas have minimal Muslim cultural influence.
Mandya (4.31%), Chamarajanagar (4.62%), and Hassan (6.76%) record the lowest Muslim proportions, reflecting historic agrarian patterns and limited urbanization.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Karnataka (2011 Census)
Muslims constitute 12.92% of Karnataka’s population, while non-Muslims account for 87.08%, highlighting a notable minority presence across diverse districts.
Muslim vs Hindu Population in Karnataka (2001 & 2011 Census)
Between 2001 and 2011, Karnataka’s Muslim population grew by 22.12%, outpacing Hindu growth of 15.79%, driven by urban migration and higher natural growth in northern and coastal pockets[8]
Districts with Highest Muslim Density per 100,000 People in Karnataka
Coastal Dakshina Kannada and central Dharwad boast the highest Muslim densities, reflecting historic trading hubs and industrial centers.
Small Population Districts with Low Muslim Percentage
Kodagu, Udupi, and Chikmagalur, though smaller in population, maintain below-average Muslim shares, influenced by local agrarian and plantation economies.
Belgaum: With 4,779,661 residents, Belgaum houses 528,412 Muslims (11.06%). Nestled at Karnataka’s northern border, it blends textile, agriculture, and stone-cutting industries. Muslims engage in trade, education, and transport services. The region’s syncretic culture is palpable during Ramadan and Eid gatherings across city mosques and rural madrasas.
Bagalkot: Bagalkot’s 1,889,752 population includes 219,991 Muslims (11.64%). Known for its limestone and agriculture, Muslims here run tile works, shops, and small eateries. Community life centers around local dargahs, with festivals like Urs and Eid drawing devotees from neighboring villages.
Bijapur: Bijapur reports 2,177,331 people, with 369,588 Muslims (16.97%). Famous for its Gol Gumbaz and historical sultanate remnants, the district’s Muslim artisans flourish in stone carving, tailoring, and small-scale tourism. Religious tourism sustains many families, bolstering local markets.
Bidar: Bidar’s 1,703,300 residents include 335,184 Muslims (19.68%), the second-highest share in the state. Renowned for its Bidriware handicrafts, Muslims dominate metal inlay workshops and carpet weaving. Community bonds strengthen during Muharram processions and urs at Sufi shrines.
Raichur: Among 1,928,812 people, Raichur hosts 272,022 Muslims (14.10%). An agrarian district straddling the Krishna River, Muslims engage in paddy cultivation, trade of agricultural inputs, and small transport businesses. Friday prayers in Raichur town unite diverse sub-communities.
Koppal: Koppal’s 1,389,920 population includes 161,770 Muslims (11.64%). With its rich temple architecture and mining sites, the district’s Muslims are employed in service trades, goldsmithing, and local commerce. Communal harmony is evident during shared harvest festivals.
Gadag: Out of 1,064,570 inhabitants, 143,665 are Muslims (13.50%). Gadag’s textile mills and agricultural markets employ many Muslims as traders, weavers, and transporters. Community centers offer madrasas and vocational training, strengthening youth engagement.
Dharwad: Dharwad counts 1,847,023 people, with 386,834 Muslims (20.94%), the highest share in the state. Known for its educational institutions, Muslims participate actively as students and faculty. The district’s cultural festivals showcase Qawwali performances and interfaith music events.
Uttara Kannada: Uttara Kannada’s 1,437,169 population includes 187,974 Muslims (13.08%). Coastal ports and fishing hubs employ Muslims in marine trade, shipbuilding, and fisheries commerce. Eid al-Fitr celebrations see communal feasts along the Arabian Sea coast.
Haveri: With 1,597,668 residents, Haveri has 297,927 Muslims (18.65%). A hub for cotton ginning and oil mills, Muslims here own and operate several agro-based businesses. Friday congregations at historic mosques bind urban and rural congregants alike.
Bellary: Bellary’s 1,300,246 population includes 195,146 Muslims (15.01%). Mining and steel industries attract Muslim labor, entrepreneurs, and traders. Community welfare associations run vocational centers, promoting skill development among youth.
Chitradurga: Among 1,659,456 people, Chitradurga has 128,751 Muslims (7.76%), one of the lower shares. Known for its fortress and granite trade, Muslims run small quarries, tailoring shops, and local eateries. Intercommunity markets foster social cohesion.
Davanagere: Davanagere’s 1,643,494 residents include 237,747 Muslims (14.47%). Known as the “Manchester of Karnataka” for its cotton mills, Muslims engage in textile trading, road transport, and garment manufacturing. Religious schools complement secular education in urban pockets.
Shimoga: Shimoga’s 1,752,753 population hosts 234,664 Muslims (13.39%). With forestry and hydropower projects, Muslims take roles in administration, trade, and service sectors. Eid processions weave through the scenic Tunga River banks.
Udupi: Udupi, with 1,177,361 people, includes 96,740 Muslims (8.22%). A coastal temple town renowned for cuisine, Muslims run seafood businesses, hotels, and pilgrim services. Interfaith dining experiences during Ramadan draw locals and visitors alike.
Chikmagalur: Chikmagalur, with 1,137,961 residents, counts 101,235 Muslims (8.90%). Renowned for its coffee plantations and hill stations, Muslims participate in plantation labor, small-scale hospitality, and café businesses. Local mosques in Kadur and Mudigere host seasonal festivals, while younger generations engage in hospitality and eco‐tourism ventures.
Tumkur: Tumkur’s 2,678,980 population includes 245,923 Muslims (9.18%). An industrially diversified district on the Bangalore highway, Muslims work in manufacturing units, transport logistics, and roadside businesses. Community centers in Tumakuru town provide vocational training and religious education, fostering socio‐economic upliftment.
Bangalore Urban: Karnataka’s capital region, with 9,621,551 people, has 1,248,294 Muslims (12.97%). As an IT and service hub, Muslims excel in professional services, entrepreneurship, and academia. Prominent mosques in Shivajinagar and Frazer Town host major Eid congregations. Community NGOs also run skill‐development and women’s empowerment programs.
Mandya: Mandya’s agrarian landscape of 1,805,769 inhabitants includes 77,801 Muslims (4.31%), the lowest share in the state. Muslims here predominantly engage in livestock rearing, sugarcane trade, and small retail outlets. The community observes collective iftars during Ramadan, strengthening ties with Hindu neighbors.
Hassan: Hassan’s 1,776,421 people encompass 120,011 Muslims (6.76%). Known for its temple architecture and coffee estates, Muslims here manage plantation labor, small hotels, and local transport. Community life revolves around mosques in Hassan city and spiritual gatherings at Urs festivals.
Dakshina Kannada: Home to 2,089,649 residents, including 501,896 Muslims (24.02%), the highest share in Karnataka, this coastal district thrives on fisheries, cashew processing, and port trade. Muslims dominate medium‐scale commerce and logistics in Mangalore. Annual cultural events like Yakshagana include significant Muslim participation.
Kodagu: In Kodagu’s 554,519 population, 87,274 are Muslims (15.74%). Known for coffee and spice plantations, Muslims work as plantation supervisors, café owners, and guides. Community halls in Madikeri host interfaith cultural evenings, reflecting peaceful coexistence.
Mysore: Mysore, with 3,001,127 inhabitants, has 290,549 Muslims (9.68%). Famous for its palace and silk industry, Muslims contribute to silk weaving, power‐loom operations, and tourism services. The annual Mysore Dasara sees Muslim artisans crafting festival paraphernalia alongside Hindu artisans.
Chamarajanagar: Chamarajanagar’s 1,020,791 people include 47,210 Muslims (4.62%). A predominantly rural district near the Tamil Nadu border, Muslims engage in cattle trade, forest produce commerce, and small shops. Friday bazaars in towns like Kollegal facilitate intercultural exchange.
Gulbarga: Gulbarga (Kalaburagi), with 2,566,326 residents, counts 513,125 Muslims (19.99%). A historic Sultanate seat, Muslims here dominate tile manufacturing, brick kilns, and wholesale trade. Religious education flourishes in madrasas, and Sufi shrines draw pilgrims across the Deccan.
Yadgir: Yadgir’s 1,174,271 population includes 155,340 Muslims (13.23%). An agro‐industrial district, Muslims work in rice mills, textile looms, and transport services. Community-driven health camps and literacy programs operate from mosque complexes.
Kolar: Of 1,536,401 inhabitants, 199,873 are Muslims (13.01%). Formerly a gold‐mining hub, today its Muslims run goldsmith workshops, retail jewelry, and agricultural supply stores. Community Eid melas (fairs) foster interreligious harmony in Kolar town.
Chikkaballapura: Chikkaballapura’s 1,255,104 people include 147,810 Muslims (11.78%). Near Bangalore, Muslims engage in dairy production, sericulture, and commuting to urban jobs. Mosque committees here focus on youth mentorship and sports activities.
Bangalore Rural: In the rural periphery of 990,923 people, 92,252 are Muslims (9.31%). Engaged in agriculture, stone quarrying, and peri‐urban services, Muslims commute to Bangalore Urban for work. Community centers offer language classes and microfinance support.
Ramanagara: Ramanagara’s 1,082,636 residents include 114,311 Muslims (10.56%). Known for its silk cocoons and granite quarries, Muslims run cocoon‐trading businesses and stone‐cutting workshops. Interfaith cultural festivals in Ramanagara town bring communities together.
Vijaynagara: Vijaynagara’s 1,454,352 people include 153,746 Muslims (10.57%). A newly formed district with heritage ruins, Muslims here participate in tourism services, agriculture, and local handicrafts. Community youth groups organize educational workshops in Hoovina Hadagalli and Hampi taluks.
Muslim Population by District in Karnataka (2011 Census)
References
- Census of India 2011. Rajasthan Religious Data. [Online] Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html [Accessed 29 Jul. 2025]
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Telangana – 2011.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Karnataka – 2011.
- Centre for Policy Studies. Religious Demography of Karnataka, 2001–11. 2023.
- Centre for Policy Studies. Religious Demography of Karnataka, 2001–11. 2023.

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