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Punjab, located in northern India, has a Muslim population of approximately 385,000, making up around 1.93% of the state’s total population as per recent estimates. The Muslim community is concentrated in districts like Sangrur (179,116), Ludhiana (77,713), Patiala (40,043), Jalandhar (30,233), and Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (29,488). Smaller Muslim populations exist in other districts, such as Amritsar (12,502) and Bathinda (16,299). Urdu and Punjabi are commonly spoken. The community maintains cultural and religious practices while contributing to local economies, especially in trade and services.
The Muslim community in Punjab is predominantly Sunni, with smaller Shia populations mostly in urban centers like Ludhiana and Amritsar. Punjabi and Urdu are widely spoken, reflecting Punjab’s rich cultural history shaped by centuries of Muslim rule under the Mughals and the influence of Sikh governance. This legacy is evident in the region’s architecture, cuisine, and Sufi traditions, particularly in historic cities such as Lahore and Multan[1].
According to recent estimates, Muslims constitute about 1.93% of Punjab’s total population, with around 550,000 individuals concentrated mainly in urban areas. Economically, many Muslims work in agriculture, textiles, trade, and small-scale businesses. However, the community faces challenges such as poverty, limited access to credit, and underrepresentation in formal employment sectors. Rural areas experience more pronounced disparities in infrastructure and education access.
The literacy rate among Muslims in Punjab is below the state average, but urban centers have seen improvements due to minority-focused schools, scholarship programs, and NGO initiatives. Government efforts continue to promote education for Muslim youth, particularly girls and first-generation learners[2].
Punjab’s Muslim population is relatively small but varies across districts. According to recent data, Sangrur has the largest Muslim community in the state, with about 179,000 Muslims, making up 10.82% of its population. Other districts with notable Muslim percentages include Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (29,488 Muslims, 2.96%), Ludhiana (77,713 Muslims, 2.22%), Patiala (40,043 Muslims, 2.11%), and Rupnagar (14,492 Muslims, 2.12%).
These Muslim communities are mostly Sunni and contribute to agriculture, small businesses, and local trade. Cities like Ludhiana and Patiala have mosques and madrasas that support religious and cultural life. Despite being a minority, Muslims in Punjab actively participate in the socio-economic framework, though challenges like limited educational opportunities and social integration remain. Efforts by NGOs and government programs aim to improve their conditions and foster community development.
In Punjab, the Muslim population varies significantly across districts, though overall percentages remain low compared to other states. Sangrur stands out with the highest Muslim percentage at 10.82%, followed by Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (2.96%), Ludhiana (2.22%), Barnala (2.20%), Patiala (2.11%), and Rupnagar (2.12%). These districts, mostly urban or semi-urban, host active Muslim communities involved in agriculture, small businesses, and local trade.
Districts like Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, and Hoshiarpur have Muslim populations ranging between 0.8% and 1.5%, reflecting smaller but present communities. The cultural presence is visible through mosques, madrasas, and religious festivals. While Muslims in Punjab face challenges in education and economic inclusion, their participation enriches the state’s social fabric, especially in areas with higher Muslim concentrations.
In Punjab, several districts have a notably small Muslim population. Fazilka records the lowest percentage, with only 0.31% of its population identifying as Muslim, followed by Tarn Taran (0.34%), Firozpur (0.38%), and Muktsar (0.48%). Other districts with low Muslim shares include Faridkot (0.51%), Amritsar (0.50%), and Moga (0.94%). These areas are predominantly rural or agricultural, with Sikh and Hindu communities forming the majority.
Muslim populations here are small and often concentrated in specific localities. There are relatively few mosques or madrasas, but religious and cultural practices continue to be observed. Economically, many Muslims engage in farming, small businesses, or manual labor, integrated into local markets. Despite their limited numbers, they contribute to the social and cultural mosaic of Punjab.
Gurdaspur
Gurdaspur district has a Muslim population of 13,350, making up 0.82% of its total 1,621,725 residents. The Muslim community here is relatively small and scattered, mostly in urban pockets. Punjabi and Urdu are commonly spoken. Given the district’s predominantly Sikh and Hindu demographics and rural environment, the Muslim population is expected to remain stable with limited growth, maintaining close-knit cultural and religious practices within their communities.
Kapurthala
Kapurthala has around 10,190 Muslims, comprising 1.25% of its 815,168 total population. The Muslim population is modest, concentrated in certain towns with access to mosques and religious schools. Punjabi and Urdu are the primary languages. Due to its largely agrarian economy and limited urbanization, the Muslim community is predicted to experience slow growth but will maintain cultural traditions and social networks within local markets and religious institutions.
Jalandhar
Jalandhar district is home to approximately 30,233 Muslims, about 1.38% of the total 2,193,590 population. Urdu and Punjabi are widely spoken in the community. Jalandhar’s urban character provides Muslims with opportunities in trade, education, and small businesses. Though a minority, the community maintains vibrant cultural and religious life. The district’s urban growth could support modest increases in the Muslim population through economic participation and educational advancement.
Hoshiarpur
With 23,089 Muslims, representing 1.46% of 1,586,625 residents, Hoshiarpur’s Muslim community is small but active. Punjabi and Urdu are common languages. The district’s semi-urban and rural mix shapes the community’s lifestyle, often involved in small-scale trade and agriculture-related work. Growth is expected to be slow but steady, with preservation of cultural practices and gradual integration into broader economic sectors.
Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar
This district has 6,829 Muslims, constituting 1.12% of the 612,310 population. The community is relatively small, mostly residing in urban areas where Urdu and Punjabi are spoken. Limited economic opportunities and small population size suggest that the Muslim population will remain stable, continuing religious and cultural traditions while participating in local commerce and service industries.
Fatehgarh Sahib
Fatehgarh Sahib has about 16,808 Muslims, which is 2.8% of its total 600,163 residents. The Muslim community benefits from proximity to larger urban centers, with Urdu and Punjabi widely used. Their participation spans retail, education, and artisanal trades. The relatively higher Muslim percentage indicates potential for moderate growth, especially as urban expansion continues, supporting a vibrant community life.
Ludhiana
Ludhiana houses 77,713 Muslims, about 2.22% of its 3,498,739 population. The district’s urban and industrial environment offers Muslims diverse economic roles, including manufacturing, trade, and services. Punjabi and Urdu are prevalent languages. Continued industrial growth and urbanization suggest a steady increase in the Muslim population, with expanding educational and social institutions strengthening community presence.
Moga
Moga has a Muslim population of 9,388, representing 0.94% of its 995,746 residents. The community is small and mostly rural, speaking Punjabi and Urdu. Economic activities center on agriculture-related trades and small businesses. Given the rural setting, Muslim population growth may be limited, but the community is likely to sustain its cultural and religious identity through local institutions.
Firozpur
With only 3,150 Muslims (0.38% of 825,629), Firozpur’s Muslim population is very small and dispersed. The district’s rural and border location influences limited economic opportunities for the community. Punjabi and Urdu are spoken in small circles. The Muslim population is expected to remain stable or decline slightly, preserving traditions within tight-knit groups.
Muktsar
Muktsar’s Muslim population stands at 4,333, about 0.48% of its 901,896 population. The community is sparse, mostly rural, and speaks Punjabi and Urdu. Economic activities are limited to small trade and agriculture-related labor. Given the rural character and low percentage, growth will likely be minimal but with steady maintenance of religious and cultural practices.
Faridkot
Faridkot has approximately 3,125 Muslims, 0.51% of the 617,508 residents. The Muslim community is small and primarily rural. Punjabi and Urdu are used in daily life. Economic involvement mainly includes farming-related trades and small businesses. Growth prospects are limited due to low population size and rural setting, though the community retains its cultural identity.
Bathinda
Bathinda has a Muslim population of 16,299, about 1.17% of 1,388,525 residents. The community is small but relatively active in urban and semi-urban areas, with Punjabi and Urdu widely spoken. Muslims engage in trade, education, and service sectors. Urban expansion may support slow growth and increased cultural visibility over time.
Mansa
Mansa hosts around 10,375 Muslims, 1.35% of 769,751 people. The community is small and rural, speaking Punjabi and Urdu. Economic activity centers around agriculture-related trade and small retail. Population growth is likely to be stable but limited, with the community maintaining religious and cultural traditions through local networks.
Patiala
Patiala has a Muslim population of 40,043, representing 2.11% of its 1,895,686 total. The district’s urban environment offers Muslims roles in commerce, education, and public services. Urdu and Punjabi are common. The community is relatively well-established, and urban growth is expected to support steady population increases and institutional strengthening.
Amritsar
Amritsar’s Muslim population is about 12,502, only 0.5% of 2,490,656 people. The community is small but historically significant, concentrated in specific neighborhoods. Urdu and Punjabi are spoken. Given the city’s religious tourism economy and Sikh majority, the Muslim population is expected to remain stable with continued cultural preservation.
Tarn Taran
Tarn Taran has 3,855 Muslims, making up 0.34% of its 1,119,627 population. The community is very small and mainly rural. Punjabi and Urdu are spoken in limited circles. Economic opportunities are scarce, and population growth is likely to be minimal, though cultural and religious practices continue within close communities.
Rupnagar
Rupnagar has 14,492 Muslims, about 2.12% of 684,627 residents. The community is moderately sized and benefits from proximity to urban centers. Urdu and Punjabi are common. Muslims here participate in trade, education, and small businesses. Urban influence suggests steady growth potential with increased cultural and economic engagement.
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali)
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, or Mohali, has 29,488 Muslims, 2.96% of 994,628 people. As an urban and IT hub, it offers diverse employment opportunities. Urdu and Punjabi are prevalent. The Muslim community here is growing, supported by better educational facilities and economic prospects, making it a vibrant and dynamic demographic.
Sangrur
Sangrur district has the largest Muslim population in Punjab with 179,116 people, which is 10.82% of its 1,655,169 population. Urdu and Punjabi are widely spoken. The community is concentrated in both urban and rural pockets, involved in agriculture, trade, and education. Sangrur’s Muslim population is likely to maintain steady growth and significant cultural influence.
Barnala
Barnala has around 13,100 Muslims, 2.2% of 595,527 residents. The community is active in trade and agriculture-related businesses. Punjabi and Urdu are commonly used. Urbanizing trends suggest gradual growth, with the Muslim population maintaining cultural institutions and contributing to local economies.
Pathankot
Pathankot’s Muslim population is about 14,317, 2.12% of 676,598 people. The community benefits from urban amenities, with Urdu and Punjabi languages prevalent. Muslims engage in commerce, education, and service sectors. The urban environment suggests moderate growth and cultural vibrancy for the community.
Fazilka
Fazilka has a small Muslim population of 3,694, constituting 0.31% of 1,203,445 residents. The community is scattered and primarily rural. Punjabi and Urdu are spoken in limited areas. Economic activity is mostly small-scale trade and agriculture-related work. Population growth is expected to be minimal, with strong community cohesion within localized pockets.
Muslim Population of Punjab by its District dataset Census 2011
References
- Minault, Gail. The Extended Family: Women and Political Participation in India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
- NCMEI; Sachar Committee Report (2006)
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Muslim Population in Goa (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

Published
2 weeks agoon
August 10, 2025
Excerpt: Goa, India’s western coastal gem, is renowned for its beaches, spice plantations, and vibrant tourism-driven economy. Though predominantly Hindu, the state is home to a small but dynamic Muslim community, whose traditions, livelihoods, and social engagement enrich Goa’s multicultural fabric.
According to the 2011 Census, Goa comprises two districts—South Goa and North Goa—with a combined population of 1,347,668, of which 92,210 are Muslims, forming 6.84% of the total[3]. South Goa records the higher share, at 8.3%, while North Goa stands at 5.7%.
Konkani and Marathi are widely spoken across Goa, while Urdu and Arabic script feature in mosque inscriptions and community literature. Goa’s Muslim residents participate actively in tourism, fishing, horticulture, and small-scale trade, with urban pockets showing growing involvement in hospitality and services.
Muslim Population in Goa’s Districts (2011 Census)
South Goa leads with 8.3%, reflecting its historical Arab trade links and plantation communities, while North Goa’s 5.7% presence is rooted in fishing villages and market towns.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Goa (2011 Census)
Muslims account for 6.84% of Goa’s population, with non-Muslims forming the remaining 93.16%. The community contributes to Goa’s service-oriented economy through hospitality, artisanal crafts, and coastal trade.
South Goa: South Goa, with 589,095 residents, includes 48,827 Muslims (8.3%). The coastal district’s economy thrives on tourism, fishing, and spice cultivation; within this, Muslim families run guesthouses, operate backwater cruises, and manage cashew and coconut farms. Community life centers around historic mosques in Margão and Vasco da Gama, with annual festivals like Eid and Milad-un-Nabi drawing both locals and visitors into vibrant cultural fairs, underscoring their integral role in South Goa’s social tapestry.
North Goa: North Goa, home to 758,573 people, counts 43,383 Muslims (5.7%). Renowned for its beaches and heritage towns like Panaji and Mapusa, the district sees Muslim engagement in fishing cooperatives, beachside shacks, and textile vending at local markets. Their social infrastructure includes small madrasas and jaals (community circles), which support religious education and charitable activities. The community balances tradition with tourism-driven enterprise, enriching North Goa’s pluralistic identity.
Muslim Population by District in Goa (2011 Census)
References
- Minault, Gail. The Extended Family: Women and Political Participation in India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
- NCMEI; Sachar Committee Report (2006)
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
Religion
Muslim Population in Telangana (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

Published
2 weeks agoon
August 9, 2025Excerpt: Telangana, India’s youngest state formed in 2014, blends rich Nizam heritage, burgeoning IT hubs, and vast rural landscapes. While Hindus form the majority, a substantial Muslim community—rooted in Hyderabad’s historic Old City and spread across urban and rural districts—contributes through trade, culture, and public service, enriching Telangana’s plural fabric.
According to the 2011 Census, Telangana’s total population is approximately 35.19 million, of which about 3.84 million are Muslims, constituting 10.91% of the state’s population[4][5]. The Muslim population is concentrated in Hyderabad, Nizamabad, and other northern and central districts.
Telugu is the dominant language, with Urdu prominent among Muslim communities, especially in Hyderabad and Nizamabad. Urban districts show higher Muslim participation in IT, education, and services, while rural districts engage in agriculture, small trade, and local crafts.
Top 10 Districts by Muslim Population in Telangana
Hyderabad (43.45%) leads with the highest Muslim proportion, reflecting its historic Deccan sultanate legacy. Northern districts like Nizamabad (18.52%), Sangareddy (16.15%), and Nirmal (14.04%) also exhibit significant Muslim shares, influenced by medieval trade routes and Nizam administration.
Districts like Jayashankar Bhupalpally (2.95%) and Jangaon (3.19%) have the lowest Muslim shares, reflecting limited historical settlement. Central districts such as Peddapalli (6.03%) and Khammam (6.05%) also show lower proportions due to agrarian economies and fewer urban centers.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Telangana (2011 Census)
Muslims constitute 10.91% of Telangana’s population, while non-Muslims form 89.09%, highlighting a distinct minority concentrated in urban and selected rural districts.
Muslim vs Hindu Population in Telangana (2001 & 2011 Census)
Between 2001 and 2011, Telangana’s Muslim population rose nearly 20%, outpacing Hindu growth of 9.4%, driven by urban migration into Hyderabad and natural growth in northern districts[6]
Districts with Highest Muslim Density per 100,000 People in Telangana
Hyderabad and Sangareddy display the highest Muslim densities, reflecting dense urban settlements and peri-urban expansion influenced by the IT corridor and historic city growth.
Small Population Districts with Low Muslim Percentage
Mulugu, Jayashankar Bhupalpally, and Jangaon are smaller districts with under 4% Muslim presence, shaped by tribal demographics and minimal historic influx.
Adilabad (12.58%): Adilabad, population 708,972, has 89,208 Muslims. Bordering Maharashtra, its tribal and forestry economy contrasts with Muslim engagement in small‐scale trade, transportation, and leather crafts. Hyderabad State-era administrative centers left Urdu‐speaking enclaves. Weekly markets in Adilabad town and urban clusters foster Muslim–Hindu interactions, with local mosques serving as cultural hubs during Ramadan and Eid festivals.
Bhadradri Kothagudem (5.62%): With 1,115,724 residents and 62,672 Muslims, Kothagudem’s coal and power industries draw Muslim workers in mining, logistics, and utilities. Settlements around Kothagudem town see mosques integrated into cityscapes. Community life revolves around Urs festivals at local dargahs, while rural pockets maintain lower proportions owing to tribal majorities and agrarian livelihoods.
Hyderabad (43.45%): Hyderabad’s 3,943,323 residents include 1,713,405 Muslims, the highest share regionally, rooted in centuries of Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi rule. The Old City thrives on bazaars, pearl trade, and charminar-era heritage. Today, Muslims excel in government service, education, and small‐scale industries. Iconic mosques like Mecca Masjid anchor vibrant religious life, while modern institutions nurture socio‐economic mobility.
Jagtial (7.78%): Jagtial, with 988,913 population and 76,952 Muslims, centers on rice mills and oil extraction. Muslim communities cluster in Jagtial town, engaging in milling businesses, transport, and trade. Mosques and Urdu-medium schools provide religious and linguistic education. While agrarian rhythms dominate, urbanization brings better healthcare and schooling for the minority community.
Jangaon (3.19%): Jangaon’s 561,422 people include only 17,899 Muslims. A small district carved from Warangal, its rural economy—cotton, paddy, and cattle—provides limited opportunities for Muslims. Most work in small shops, driving transport services, or as seasonal laborers. Communal ties revolve around a few mosques in Jangaon town, strengthening identity amid Hindu‐majority villages.
Jayashankar Bhupalpally (2.95%): With 410,963 residents and 12,130 Muslims, Bhupalpally’s tribal forests and coalfields host a tiny Muslim presence. Predominantly agrarian, Muslims here engage in manual labor, small retail, and transport. Limited infrastructure confines them to Bhupalpally town clusters. Mosques serve scant congregations, reflecting a community navigating marginal footholds.
Jogulamba Gadwal (7.96%): Gadwal’s 609,990 population includes 48,557 Muslims engaged in textile weaving, rice trade, and peri‐urban services. Famous for Gadwal sarees, local Muslim weavers sustain historic crafts alongside Hindu artisans. Community festivals blend seamlessly, with Eid and Diwali celebrated in shared public spaces, reinforcing social cohesion.
Kamareddy (10.22%): Kamareddy, home to 974,227 people including 99,572 Muslims, straddles Hyderabad’s rural fringe. Agriculture and granite mining define its economy, with Muslims working as traders, quarry supervisors, and transporters. Mosques in Kamareddy town anchor communal life, while diaspora networks link to Gulf remittances boosting local development.
Karimnagar (8.63%): Karimnagar’s 983,931 residents include 84,953 Muslims. Known for granite and rice industries, Muslims engage in stone cutting, milling, and trade. Historic forts and mosques in town provide cultural focal points. Muslim madrasa education coexists with secular schools, enhancing literacy and livelihoods in urban and surrounding rural areas.
Khammam (6.05%): Khammam, with 1,545,480 residents and 93,442 Muslims, thrives on coal and cement industries. Muslim laborers and small‐scale entrepreneurs staff factories and shops. Ghats on the Godavari host joint festivals, fostering interfaith ties. Community organizations run health camps and vocational training, promoting socio‐economic upliftment.
Komaram Bheem (Asifabad) (8.11%): Asifabad’s 520,719 people include 42,218 Muslims. Tribal and forested, its small Muslim population works in forestry services, trade, and seasonal labor. Weekly bazaars in Asifabad town unite diverse communities, with mosques serving as both prayer and community centers.
Mahabubabad (3.32%): Mahabubabad’s 754,845 population houses 25,026 Muslims, largely in cotton and mango cultivation areas. Most work as laborers or small‐shop owners in town clusters. Limited mosque infrastructure means communal life centers on private gatherings during Ramadan and Eid.
Mahbubnagar (10.23%): With 1,471,205 residents and 150,453 Muslims, Mahbubnagar balances agriculture, granite mining, and service trades. Muslims run rice mills, transport logistics, and retail shops. Historic mosques in Gadwal and Wanaparthy host vibrant festivals, underscoring long‐standing cultural footprints.
Mancherial (5.60%): Mancherial’s 802,130 people include 44,944 Muslims, many employed in Singareni coal mines and thermal power plants. Labor colonies around mandals foster community bonds, with mosques and madrasas supporting religious education. Seasonal fairs blend tribal and Muslim traditions.
Medak (6.81%): Medak, population 801,131 with 54,549 Muslims, is known for its historic cathedral and regional markets. Muslims here engage in grain trade, weaving, and transport. Urban clusters around Medak town provide better schooling and healthcare, reflected in higher literacy among Muslim youth.
Medchal Malkajgiri (9.24%): As part of the Hyderabad metro, this district’s 2,440,073 residents include 225,377 Muslims. Rapid urban sprawl brings employment in IT parks, manufacturing, and services. Muslim neighborhoods in Sitaphalmandi and Malkajgiri maintain strong community NGOs focused on education and women’s empowerment.
Mulugu (3.35%): Mulugu’s 300,471 people include only 10,064 Muslims, primarily from tribal backgrounds working in forest produce and minor trade. Sparse infrastructure keeps mosques few; communal life centers on home‐based gatherings and itinerant religious teachers.
Nagarkurnool (6.08%): Nagarkurnool’s 662,455 residents include 40,262 Muslims engaged in paddy farming, granite quarries, and small businesses. Mosques in district headquarters serve as community hubs, with modest educational institutions supporting youth development.
Nalgonda (5.79%): Nalgonda’s 1,646,694 people include 95,407 Muslims working in cement plants, agriculture, and local trade. Rural townships host weekly markets blending Hindu and Muslim vendors. Community-led health and literacy camps bolster social integration.
Narayanpet (8.47%): Narayanpet, population 569,942 with 48,286 Muslims, is famous for its handloom saris. Muslim weavers form cooperatives, exporting textiles globally. Cultural festivals patronize joint celebrations, reflecting deep artisanal collaboration.
Nirmal (14.04%): Nirmal’s 709,418 residents include 99,600 Muslims who contribute to famed Nirmal painting, toys, and handicrafts. Muslim artisans work alongside Hindu counterparts, and mosques host community art workshops, promoting cultural synergy.
Nizamabad (18.52%): Nizamabad’s 1,577,108 people include 292,024 Muslims, a legacy of Nizam-era rule. The district’s rice and turmeric markets are dominated by Muslim traders. Historic mosques and dargahs draw pilgrims from across Telangana.
Peddapalli (6.03%): Peddapalli, with 791,836 residents and 47,714 Muslims, hosts coal mines and thermal plants. Muslims here work as laborers, transporters, and small-business owners. Town mosques coordinate vocational training programs for community upliftment.
Rajanna Sircilla (4.03%): Sircilla’s 548,850 people include 22,140 Muslims in textile clusters. Known as the “Manchester of Telangana,” its power looms and dyeing units employ Muslim families. Community centers provide skill training and microfinance support.
Rangareddy (13.62%): Surrounding Hyderabad, Rangareddy’s 2,071,666 residents include 282,120 Muslims engaged in real estate, services, and industry. Rapid urbanization drives diverse employment, while traditional mosques co-exist with modern community halls.
Sangareddy (16.15%): Sangareddy, population 1,495,503 with 241,560 Muslims, thrives on pharmaceutical, textile, and agro-industries. Muslim entrepreneurs lead in turmeric trade and garment manufacturing. Festivals blend rural and urban customs.
Siddipet (5.41%): Siddipet’s 1,023,577 people include 55,408 Muslims in paddy cultivation and granite quarries. Small business clusters in Siddipet town support trade, while mosques host literacy drives and health camps.
Suryapet (5.96%): Suryapet’s 1,144,618 residents include 68,168 Muslims working in textile mills, rice mills, and transport. Community organizations run interfaith events, reinforcing social harmony amid agrarian livelihoods.
Vikarabad (12.94%): Vikarabad’s 946,109 people include 122,448 Muslims, many in horticulture and peri-urban services. Historic forts and mosques attract cultural tourism. Community welfare trusts sponsor education for underprivileged youth.
Wanaparthy (5.91%): Wanaparthy’s 578,329 residents include 34,187 Muslims in paddy and sugarcane farming. Seasonal labor migration to cities supplements incomes. Town mosques facilitate communal gatherings during festivals.
Warangal Rural (3.57%): The rural district’s 759,300 people include 27,120 Muslims, mostly in agriculture and brick kilns. Limited urban centers mean small congregations; religious life revolves around village mosques and itinerant clergy.
Warangal Urban (10.77%): Warangal city’s 1,037,557 residents include 111,763 Muslims. Historic architecture—forts and mosques—attract tourism. Muslims here engage in education, services, and small industries, balancing heritage with modernization.
Yadadri Bhuvanagiri (3.59%): Home to 697,497 people and 25,071 Muslims, Yadadri’s economy centers on pilgrimage tourism and agriculture. Muslim communities serve pilgrims through lodging, transport, and eateries, fostering interfaith engagement.
Muslim Population by District in Telangana (2011 Census)
References
- Minault, Gail. The Extended Family: Women and Political Participation in India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
- NCMEI; Sachar Committee Report (2006)
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Telangana – 2011.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
Religion
Muslim Population in Karnataka (2025 Update): District-Wise Data, Percentage & Analysis

Published
2 weeks agoon
August 8, 2025Excerpt: Karnataka, a state in southwest India known for its technological hubs, silk production, and rich heritage, hosts a significant Muslim community alongside its Hindu majority. Spread across coastal, northern, and central regions, Karnataka’s Muslims contribute to the state’s economy through trade, education, and industry, while preserving cultural traditions in urban and rural settings.
According to the 2011 Census, Karnataka’s total population stands at approximately 61,095,297, of which 7,893,065 are Muslims, forming 12.92% of the state’s population[7][8]
Kannada is the lingua franca, while Urdu remains culturally significant among Muslim communities. Urban centers like Bangalore and Belgaum display higher Muslim engagement in IT, education, and commerce, whereas rural and northern districts rely on agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale trade.
Top 10 Districts by Muslim Population in Karnataka
The above districts in the chart with the highest share of Muslims in Karnataka show how history, trade, and jobs have shaped the population. Dakshina Kannada (24.02%) is highest due to its coastal trade links with Arab merchants. Gulbarga and Dharwad have high shares because of their Muslim rulers in the past. In places like Haveri, Bijapur, and Raichur, many Muslims work in farming and crafts. In Kodagu and Bellary, they work in plantations and mines. These areas also have strong community institutions.
The above districts in the chart with the lowest Muslim population share in Karnataka are mostly rural and agrarian. Mandya (4.31%) and Chamarajanagar (4.62%) have limited urbanization and smaller Muslim communities engaged in farming and local trade. Districts like Hassan, Chitradurga, and Udupi also have low Muslim presence due to historical Hindu dominance and fewer migration patterns. Bangalore Rural, Tumkur, and Vijaynagara show slightly higher shares due to proximity to cities or mixed economies, but overall, these areas have minimal Muslim cultural influence.
Mandya (4.31%), Chamarajanagar (4.62%), and Hassan (6.76%) record the lowest Muslim proportions, reflecting historic agrarian patterns and limited urbanization.
Total Muslim vs Non-Muslim Population in Karnataka (2011 Census)
Muslims constitute 12.92% of Karnataka’s population, while non-Muslims account for 87.08%, highlighting a notable minority presence across diverse districts.
Muslim vs Hindu Population in Karnataka (2001 & 2011 Census)
Between 2001 and 2011, Karnataka’s Muslim population grew by 22.12%, outpacing Hindu growth of 15.79%, driven by urban migration and higher natural growth in northern and coastal pockets[9]
Districts with Highest Muslim Density per 100,000 People in Karnataka
Coastal Dakshina Kannada and central Dharwad boast the highest Muslim densities, reflecting historic trading hubs and industrial centers.
Small Population Districts with Low Muslim Percentage
Kodagu, Udupi, and Chikmagalur, though smaller in population, maintain below-average Muslim shares, influenced by local agrarian and plantation economies.
Belgaum: With 4,779,661 residents, Belgaum houses 528,412 Muslims (11.06%). Nestled at Karnataka’s northern border, it blends textile, agriculture, and stone-cutting industries. Muslims engage in trade, education, and transport services. The region’s syncretic culture is palpable during Ramadan and Eid gatherings across city mosques and rural madrasas.
Bagalkot: Bagalkot’s 1,889,752 population includes 219,991 Muslims (11.64%). Known for its limestone and agriculture, Muslims here run tile works, shops, and small eateries. Community life centers around local dargahs, with festivals like Urs and Eid drawing devotees from neighboring villages.
Bijapur: Bijapur reports 2,177,331 people, with 369,588 Muslims (16.97%). Famous for its Gol Gumbaz and historical sultanate remnants, the district’s Muslim artisans flourish in stone carving, tailoring, and small-scale tourism. Religious tourism sustains many families, bolstering local markets.
Bidar: Bidar’s 1,703,300 residents include 335,184 Muslims (19.68%), the second-highest share in the state. Renowned for its Bidriware handicrafts, Muslims dominate metal inlay workshops and carpet weaving. Community bonds strengthen during Muharram processions and urs at Sufi shrines.
Raichur: Among 1,928,812 people, Raichur hosts 272,022 Muslims (14.10%). An agrarian district straddling the Krishna River, Muslims engage in paddy cultivation, trade of agricultural inputs, and small transport businesses. Friday prayers in Raichur town unite diverse sub-communities.
Koppal: Koppal’s 1,389,920 population includes 161,770 Muslims (11.64%). With its rich temple architecture and mining sites, the district’s Muslims are employed in service trades, goldsmithing, and local commerce. Communal harmony is evident during shared harvest festivals.
Gadag: Out of 1,064,570 inhabitants, 143,665 are Muslims (13.50%). Gadag’s textile mills and agricultural markets employ many Muslims as traders, weavers, and transporters. Community centers offer madrasas and vocational training, strengthening youth engagement.
Dharwad: Dharwad counts 1,847,023 people, with 386,834 Muslims (20.94%), the highest share in the state. Known for its educational institutions, Muslims participate actively as students and faculty. The district’s cultural festivals showcase Qawwali performances and interfaith music events.
Uttara Kannada: Uttara Kannada’s 1,437,169 population includes 187,974 Muslims (13.08%). Coastal ports and fishing hubs employ Muslims in marine trade, shipbuilding, and fisheries commerce. Eid al-Fitr celebrations see communal feasts along the Arabian Sea coast.
Haveri: With 1,597,668 residents, Haveri has 297,927 Muslims (18.65%). A hub for cotton ginning and oil mills, Muslims here own and operate several agro-based businesses. Friday congregations at historic mosques bind urban and rural congregants alike.
Bellary: Bellary’s 1,300,246 population includes 195,146 Muslims (15.01%). Mining and steel industries attract Muslim labor, entrepreneurs, and traders. Community welfare associations run vocational centers, promoting skill development among youth.
Chitradurga: Among 1,659,456 people, Chitradurga has 128,751 Muslims (7.76%), one of the lower shares. Known for its fortress and granite trade, Muslims run small quarries, tailoring shops, and local eateries. Intercommunity markets foster social cohesion.
Davanagere: Davanagere’s 1,643,494 residents include 237,747 Muslims (14.47%). Known as the “Manchester of Karnataka” for its cotton mills, Muslims engage in textile trading, road transport, and garment manufacturing. Religious schools complement secular education in urban pockets.
Shimoga: Shimoga’s 1,752,753 population hosts 234,664 Muslims (13.39%). With forestry and hydropower projects, Muslims take roles in administration, trade, and service sectors. Eid processions weave through the scenic Tunga River banks.
Udupi: Udupi, with 1,177,361 people, includes 96,740 Muslims (8.22%). A coastal temple town renowned for cuisine, Muslims run seafood businesses, hotels, and pilgrim services. Interfaith dining experiences during Ramadan draw locals and visitors alike.
Chikmagalur: Chikmagalur, with 1,137,961 residents, counts 101,235 Muslims (8.90%). Renowned for its coffee plantations and hill stations, Muslims participate in plantation labor, small-scale hospitality, and café businesses. Local mosques in Kadur and Mudigere host seasonal festivals, while younger generations engage in hospitality and eco‐tourism ventures.
Tumkur: Tumkur’s 2,678,980 population includes 245,923 Muslims (9.18%). An industrially diversified district on the Bangalore highway, Muslims work in manufacturing units, transport logistics, and roadside businesses. Community centers in Tumakuru town provide vocational training and religious education, fostering socio‐economic upliftment.
Bangalore Urban: Karnataka’s capital region, with 9,621,551 people, has 1,248,294 Muslims (12.97%). As an IT and service hub, Muslims excel in professional services, entrepreneurship, and academia. Prominent mosques in Shivajinagar and Frazer Town host major Eid congregations. Community NGOs also run skill‐development and women’s empowerment programs.
Mandya: Mandya’s agrarian landscape of 1,805,769 inhabitants includes 77,801 Muslims (4.31%), the lowest share in the state. Muslims here predominantly engage in livestock rearing, sugarcane trade, and small retail outlets. The community observes collective iftars during Ramadan, strengthening ties with Hindu neighbors.
Hassan: Hassan’s 1,776,421 people encompass 120,011 Muslims (6.76%). Known for its temple architecture and coffee estates, Muslims here manage plantation labor, small hotels, and local transport. Community life revolves around mosques in Hassan city and spiritual gatherings at Urs festivals.
Dakshina Kannada: Home to 2,089,649 residents, including 501,896 Muslims (24.02%), the highest share in Karnataka, this coastal district thrives on fisheries, cashew processing, and port trade. Muslims dominate medium‐scale commerce and logistics in Mangalore. Annual cultural events like Yakshagana include significant Muslim participation.
Kodagu: In Kodagu’s 554,519 population, 87,274 are Muslims (15.74%). Known for coffee and spice plantations, Muslims work as plantation supervisors, café owners, and guides. Community halls in Madikeri host interfaith cultural evenings, reflecting peaceful coexistence.
Mysore: Mysore, with 3,001,127 inhabitants, has 290,549 Muslims (9.68%). Famous for its palace and silk industry, Muslims contribute to silk weaving, power‐loom operations, and tourism services. The annual Mysore Dasara sees Muslim artisans crafting festival paraphernalia alongside Hindu artisans.
Chamarajanagar: Chamarajanagar’s 1,020,791 people include 47,210 Muslims (4.62%). A predominantly rural district near the Tamil Nadu border, Muslims engage in cattle trade, forest produce commerce, and small shops. Friday bazaars in towns like Kollegal facilitate intercultural exchange.
Gulbarga: Gulbarga (Kalaburagi), with 2,566,326 residents, counts 513,125 Muslims (19.99%). A historic Sultanate seat, Muslims here dominate tile manufacturing, brick kilns, and wholesale trade. Religious education flourishes in madrasas, and Sufi shrines draw pilgrims across the Deccan.
Yadgir: Yadgir’s 1,174,271 population includes 155,340 Muslims (13.23%). An agro‐industrial district, Muslims work in rice mills, textile looms, and transport services. Community-driven health camps and literacy programs operate from mosque complexes.
Kolar: Of 1,536,401 inhabitants, 199,873 are Muslims (13.01%). Formerly a gold‐mining hub, today its Muslims run goldsmith workshops, retail jewelry, and agricultural supply stores. Community Eid melas (fairs) foster interreligious harmony in Kolar town.
Chikkaballapura: Chikkaballapura’s 1,255,104 people include 147,810 Muslims (11.78%). Near Bangalore, Muslims engage in dairy production, sericulture, and commuting to urban jobs. Mosque committees here focus on youth mentorship and sports activities.
Bangalore Rural: In the rural periphery of 990,923 people, 92,252 are Muslims (9.31%). Engaged in agriculture, stone quarrying, and peri‐urban services, Muslims commute to Bangalore Urban for work. Community centers offer language classes and microfinance support.
Ramanagara: Ramanagara’s 1,082,636 residents include 114,311 Muslims (10.56%). Known for its silk cocoons and granite quarries, Muslims run cocoon‐trading businesses and stone‐cutting workshops. Interfaith cultural festivals in Ramanagara town bring communities together.
Vijaynagara: Vijaynagara’s 1,454,352 people include 153,746 Muslims (10.57%). A newly formed district with heritage ruins, Muslims here participate in tourism services, agriculture, and local handicrafts. Community youth groups organize educational workshops in Hoovina Hadagalli and Hampi taluks.
Muslim Population by District in Karnataka (2011 Census)
References
- Minault, Gail. The Extended Family: Women and Political Participation in India and Pakistan. Oxford University Press.
- NCMEI; Sachar Committee Report (2006)
- Census of India. C-01: Population by religious community, Goa – 2011. Available at: https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/study/PC11_C01-30
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Telangana – 2011.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Government of Telangana. Economic Survey 2012–13. Hyderabad, 2013.
- Census of India. C-17: Primary Census Abstract, Karnataka – 2011.
- Centre for Policy Studies. Religious Demography of Karnataka, 2001–11. 2023.
- Centre for Policy Studies. Religious Demography of Karnataka, 2001–11. 2023.

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